Young tender leaves cooked as vegetables, mixed with other greens, stews and sauces; sometimes grown for both leaf and grain.
Pollination
wind
Origin / where it grows
Amaranth leaves (mchicha/terere) are common leafy vegetables around homesteads, markets and irrigation schemes across East Africa.
Weather, soil & spacing
Best temperature
20–30 °C
Rainfall
500–800 mm/yr
Altitude
0–2000 m
Best pH
6–7
Soil type
Well-drained loam or sandy loam with plenty of compost or manure so Amaranth leaves (mchicha/terere) can grow fast and tender.
Row spacing
30 cm
Plant spacing
10 cm
Planting depth
1 cm
Seed rate
5 kg/ha
Nursery days
—
Simple notes for farmers
About the crop:
This crop is annual. You plant, grow and harvest it in one main season, then plant again.
You can normally start harvesting about 45 days after planting, depending on care and variety.
Main use:
Farmers mostly grow this crop for young tender leaves cooked as vegetables, mixed with other greens, stews and sauces; sometimes grown for both leaf and grain..
Pollination:
This crop is mainly pollinated by wind. Keeping flowers healthy and having insects like bees in the field helps improve fruit set and yields.
Where it grows:
Amaranth leaves (mchicha/terere) are common leafy vegetables around homesteads, markets and irrigation schemes across East Africa.
It is grouped under:
Vegetables.
Best climate:
This crop does well in warm areas where the temperature is usually between
20 and 30 degrees Celsius.
It prefers places that receive around 500 to 800 millimetres of rain in a year.
It can grow from near sea level up to about 2000 metres above sea level.
Soil:
The crop grows best in slightly acidic to near neutral soils, with a pH of about
6 to 7.
It does well in well-drained loam or sandy loam with plenty of compost or manure so amaranth leaves (mchicha/terere) can grow fast and tender.. Good drainage is important, so avoid waterlogged spots.
Plant spacing:
Plant in rows about 30 centimetres apart, and leave about 10 centimetres between plants in the row.
This gives each plant enough space for roots and canopy to spread.
Planting depth:
Dig planting holes or furrows about 1 centimetres deep so the roots sit firmly in the soil but are not buried too deep.
Seed or planting material:
Use around 5 kilograms of seed or planting material per hectare.
Spread or plant evenly so the field has a good stand without being overcrowded.
Farmer guide (mwongozo wa mkulima)
Planting:Prepare a fine, level seedbed. Sow Amaranth leaves (mchicha/terere) seed in shallow rows or lightly broadcast, cover very lightly with soil and keep moist until emergence. Thin crowded seedlings so each plant has space to form many leaves.
Transplanting:Where seedlings are raised in a small nursery, transplant when 8–10 cm tall. Handle gently and water immediately after transplanting.
Irrigation:Keep soil moist, especially in the first weeks and after each picking so new leaves grow quickly. Amaranth tolerates short dry periods but quality is best with steady moisture.
Fertigation:Under drip, apply small regular amounts of nitrogen-rich fertilizer together with some potassium. Too much nitrogen close to harvest can make leaves very soft and watery.
Pest scouting:Check Amaranth (mchicha/terere) weekly for leaf-eating caterpillars, aphids and leaf spots. Remove severely damaged leaves and act early when damage is still small.
Pruning:No pruning needed. Begin cutting or pinching the top to encourage side shoots, then keep harvesting leaves without removing the whole plant.
Harvest:Start harvesting tender leaves and soft shoot tips when plants are about 20–25 cm tall. Cut in the cool morning or late afternoon for best freshness.
Postharvest:Keep harvested Amaranth leaves (mchicha/terere) in shade, avoid crushing and sprinkle lightly with clean water if wilting. Transport quickly to market in ventilated crates or perforated bags.
Nutrient schedule (mbolea kwa hatua)
#
Stage
DAP
Product
Rate
Targets (kg/ha)
Notes
1
Basal before sowing
0
NPK 17-17-17 or 15-15-15
120 kg/ha
N: 20,
P₂O₅: 20,
K₂O: 20
Broadcast lightly on the seedbed and mix with the topsoil before sowing Amaranth (mchicha/terere).
1
Basal before sowing
0
NPK 17-17-17 or 15-15-15
120 kg/ha
N: 20,
P₂O₅: 20,
K₂O: 20
Broadcast lightly on the seedbed and mix with the topsoil before sowing Amaranth (mchicha/terere).
1
Basal before sowing
0
NPK 17-17-17 or 15-15-15
120 kg/ha
N: 20,
P₂O₅: 20,
K₂O: 20
Broadcast lightly on the seedbed and mix with the topsoil before sowing Amaranth (mchicha/terere).
1
Basal before sowing
0
NPK 17-17-17 or 15-15-15
120 kg/ha
N: 20,
P₂O₅: 20,
K₂O: 20
Broadcast lightly on the seedbed and mix with the topsoil before sowing Amaranth (mchicha/terere).
1
Basal before sowing
0
NPK 17-17-17 or 15-15-15
120 kg/ha
N: 20,
P₂O₅: 20,
K₂O: 20
Broadcast lightly on the seedbed and mix with the topsoil before sowing Amaranth (mchicha/terere).
1
Basal before sowing
0
NPK 17-17-17 or 15-15-15
120 kg/ha
N: 20,
P₂O₅: 20,
K₂O: 20
Broadcast lightly on the seedbed and mix with the topsoil before sowing Amaranth (mchicha/terere).
1
Basal before sowing
0
NPK 17-17-17 or 15-15-15
120 kg/ha
N: 20,
P₂O₅: 20,
K₂O: 20
Broadcast lightly on the seedbed and mix with the topsoil before sowing Amaranth (mchicha/terere).
1
Basal before sowing
0
NPK 17-17-17 or 15-15-15
120 kg/ha
N: 20,
P₂O₅: 20,
K₂O: 20
Broadcast lightly on the seedbed and mix with the topsoil before sowing Amaranth (mchicha/terere).
1
Basal before sowing
0
NPK 17-17-17 or 15-15-15
120 kg/ha
N: 20,
P₂O₅: 20,
K₂O: 20
Broadcast lightly on the seedbed and mix with the topsoil before sowing Amaranth (mchicha/terere).
1
Basal before sowing
0
NPK 17-17-17 or 15-15-15
120 kg/ha
N: 20,
P₂O₅: 20,
K₂O: 20
Broadcast lightly on the seedbed and mix with the topsoil before sowing Amaranth (mchicha/terere).
1
Basal before sowing
0
NPK 17-17-17 or 15-15-15
120 kg/ha
N: 20,
P₂O₅: 20,
K₂O: 20
Broadcast lightly on the seedbed and mix with the topsoil before sowing Amaranth (mchicha/terere).
1
Basal before sowing
0
NPK 17-17-17 or 15-15-15
120 kg/ha
N: 20,
P₂O₅: 20,
K₂O: 20
Broadcast lightly on the seedbed and mix with the topsoil before sowing Amaranth (mchicha/terere).
1
Basal before sowing
0
NPK 17-17-17 or 15-15-15
120 kg/ha
N: 20,
P₂O₅: 20,
K₂O: 20
Broadcast lightly on the seedbed and mix with the topsoil before sowing Amaranth (mchicha/terere).
1
Basal before sowing
0
NPK 17-17-17 or 15-15-15
120 kg/ha
N: 20,
P₂O₅: 20,
K₂O: 20
Broadcast lightly on the seedbed and mix with the topsoil before sowing Amaranth (mchicha/terere).
1
Basal before sowing
0
NPK 17-17-17 or 15-15-15
120 kg/ha
N: 20,
P₂O₅: 20,
K₂O: 20
Broadcast lightly on the seedbed and mix with the topsoil before sowing Amaranth (mchicha/terere).
1
Basal before sowing
0
NPK 17-17-17 or 15-15-15
120 kg/ha
N: 20,
P₂O₅: 20,
K₂O: 20
Broadcast lightly on the seedbed and mix with the topsoil before sowing Amaranth (mchicha/terere).
2
Early topdress
14
CAN 26% N
60 kg/ha
N: 16,
P₂O₅: 0,
K₂O: 0
Apply between rows on moist soil and water in.
2
Early topdress
14
CAN 26% N
60 kg/ha
N: 16,
P₂O₅: 0,
K₂O: 0
Apply between rows on moist soil and water in.
2
Early topdress
14
CAN 26% N
60 kg/ha
N: 16,
P₂O₅: 0,
K₂O: 0
Apply between rows on moist soil and water in.
2
Early topdress
14
CAN 26% N
60 kg/ha
N: 16,
P₂O₅: 0,
K₂O: 0
Apply between rows on moist soil and water in.
2
Early topdress
14
CAN 26% N
60 kg/ha
N: 16,
P₂O₅: 0,
K₂O: 0
Apply between rows on moist soil and water in.
2
Early topdress
14
CAN 26% N
60 kg/ha
N: 16,
P₂O₅: 0,
K₂O: 0
Apply between rows on moist soil and water in.
2
Early topdress
14
CAN 26% N
60 kg/ha
N: 16,
P₂O₅: 0,
K₂O: 0
Apply between rows on moist soil and water in.
2
Early topdress
14
CAN 26% N
60 kg/ha
N: 16,
P₂O₅: 0,
K₂O: 0
Apply between rows on moist soil and water in.
2
Early topdress
14
CAN 26% N
60 kg/ha
N: 16,
P₂O₅: 0,
K₂O: 0
Apply between rows on moist soil and water in.
2
Early topdress
14
CAN 26% N
60 kg/ha
N: 16,
P₂O₅: 0,
K₂O: 0
Apply between rows on moist soil and water in.
2
Early topdress
14
CAN 26% N
60 kg/ha
N: 16,
P₂O₅: 0,
K₂O: 0
Apply between rows on moist soil and water in.
2
Early topdress
14
CAN 26% N
60 kg/ha
N: 16,
P₂O₅: 0,
K₂O: 0
Apply between rows on moist soil and water in.
2
Early topdress
14
CAN 26% N
60 kg/ha
N: 16,
P₂O₅: 0,
K₂O: 0
Apply between rows on moist soil and water in.
2
Early topdress
14
CAN 26% N
60 kg/ha
N: 16,
P₂O₅: 0,
K₂O: 0
Apply between rows on moist soil and water in.
2
Early topdress
14
CAN 26% N
60 kg/ha
N: 16,
P₂O₅: 0,
K₂O: 0
Apply between rows on moist soil and water in.
2
Early topdress
14
CAN 26% N
60 kg/ha
N: 16,
P₂O₅: 0,
K₂O: 0
Apply between rows on moist soil and water in.
3
Topdress after first cut
30
Urea 46% N or CAN
40 kg/ha
N: 18,
P₂O₅: 0,
K₂O: 0
Apply lightly after cutting to encourage fresh leaf flush.
3
Topdress after first cut
30
Urea 46% N or CAN
40 kg/ha
N: 18,
P₂O₅: 0,
K₂O: 0
Apply lightly after cutting to encourage fresh leaf flush.
3
Topdress after first cut
30
Urea 46% N or CAN
40 kg/ha
N: 18,
P₂O₅: 0,
K₂O: 0
Apply lightly after cutting to encourage fresh leaf flush.
3
Topdress after first cut
30
Urea 46% N or CAN
40 kg/ha
N: 18,
P₂O₅: 0,
K₂O: 0
Apply lightly after cutting to encourage fresh leaf flush.
3
Topdress after first cut
30
Urea 46% N or CAN
40 kg/ha
N: 18,
P₂O₅: 0,
K₂O: 0
Apply lightly after cutting to encourage fresh leaf flush.
3
Topdress after first cut
30
Urea 46% N or CAN
40 kg/ha
N: 18,
P₂O₅: 0,
K₂O: 0
Apply lightly after cutting to encourage fresh leaf flush.
3
Topdress after first cut
30
Urea 46% N or CAN
40 kg/ha
N: 18,
P₂O₅: 0,
K₂O: 0
Apply lightly after cutting to encourage fresh leaf flush.
3
Topdress after first cut
30
Urea 46% N or CAN
40 kg/ha
N: 18,
P₂O₅: 0,
K₂O: 0
Apply lightly after cutting to encourage fresh leaf flush.
3
Topdress after first cut
30
Urea 46% N or CAN
40 kg/ha
N: 18,
P₂O₅: 0,
K₂O: 0
Apply lightly after cutting to encourage fresh leaf flush.
3
Topdress after first cut
30
Urea 46% N or CAN
40 kg/ha
N: 18,
P₂O₅: 0,
K₂O: 0
Apply lightly after cutting to encourage fresh leaf flush.
3
Topdress after first cut
30
Urea 46% N or CAN
40 kg/ha
N: 18,
P₂O₅: 0,
K₂O: 0
Apply lightly after cutting to encourage fresh leaf flush.
3
Topdress after first cut
30
Urea 46% N or CAN
40 kg/ha
N: 18,
P₂O₅: 0,
K₂O: 0
Apply lightly after cutting to encourage fresh leaf flush.
3
Topdress after first cut
30
Urea 46% N or CAN
40 kg/ha
N: 18,
P₂O₅: 0,
K₂O: 0
Apply lightly after cutting to encourage fresh leaf flush.
3
Topdress after first cut
30
Urea 46% N or CAN
40 kg/ha
N: 18,
P₂O₅: 0,
K₂O: 0
Apply lightly after cutting to encourage fresh leaf flush.
3
Topdress after first cut
30
Urea 46% N or CAN
40 kg/ha
N: 18,
P₂O₅: 0,
K₂O: 0
Apply lightly after cutting to encourage fresh leaf flush.
3
Topdress after first cut
30
Urea 46% N or CAN
40 kg/ha
N: 18,
P₂O₅: 0,
K₂O: 0
Apply lightly after cutting to encourage fresh leaf flush.
Nutrient requirements
Nutrient
Stage
Amount
Unit
N
Basal
30
kg/ha
P₂O₅
Basal
40
kg/ha
K₂O
Basal
40
kg/ha
N
Topdress_early
25
kg/ha
P₂O₅
Topdress_early
0
kg/ha
K₂O
Topdress_early
20
kg/ha
N
Topdress_after_cut
20
kg/ha
P₂O₅
Topdress_after_cut
0
kg/ha
K₂O
Topdress_after_cut
20
kg/ha
N
Basal
30
kg/ha
P₂O₅
Basal
40
kg/ha
K₂O
Basal
40
kg/ha
N
Topdress_early
25
kg/ha
P₂O₅
Topdress_early
0
kg/ha
K₂O
Topdress_early
20
kg/ha
N
Topdress_after_cut
20
kg/ha
P₂O₅
Topdress_after_cut
0
kg/ha
K₂O
Topdress_after_cut
20
kg/ha
N
Basal
30
kg/ha
P₂O₅
Basal
40
kg/ha
K₂O
Basal
40
kg/ha
N
Topdress_early
25
kg/ha
P₂O₅
Topdress_early
0
kg/ha
K₂O
Topdress_early
20
kg/ha
N
Topdress_after_cut
20
kg/ha
P₂O₅
Topdress_after_cut
0
kg/ha
K₂O
Topdress_after_cut
20
kg/ha
N
Basal
30
kg/ha
P₂O₅
Basal
40
kg/ha
K₂O
Basal
40
kg/ha
N
Topdress_early
25
kg/ha
P₂O₅
Topdress_early
0
kg/ha
K₂O
Topdress_early
20
kg/ha
N
Topdress_after_cut
20
kg/ha
P₂O₅
Topdress_after_cut
0
kg/ha
K₂O
Topdress_after_cut
20
kg/ha
N
Basal
30
kg/ha
P₂O₅
Basal
40
kg/ha
K₂O
Basal
40
kg/ha
N
Topdress_early
25
kg/ha
P₂O₅
Topdress_early
0
kg/ha
K₂O
Topdress_early
20
kg/ha
N
Topdress_after_cut
20
kg/ha
P₂O₅
Topdress_after_cut
0
kg/ha
K₂O
Topdress_after_cut
20
kg/ha
N
Basal
30
kg/ha
P₂O₅
Basal
40
kg/ha
K₂O
Basal
40
kg/ha
N
Topdress_early
25
kg/ha
P₂O₅
Topdress_early
0
kg/ha
K₂O
Topdress_early
20
kg/ha
N
Topdress_after_cut
20
kg/ha
P₂O₅
Topdress_after_cut
0
kg/ha
K₂O
Topdress_after_cut
20
kg/ha
N
Basal
30
kg/ha
P₂O₅
Basal
40
kg/ha
K₂O
Basal
40
kg/ha
N
Topdress_early
25
kg/ha
P₂O₅
Topdress_early
0
kg/ha
K₂O
Topdress_early
20
kg/ha
N
Topdress_after_cut
20
kg/ha
P₂O₅
Topdress_after_cut
0
kg/ha
K₂O
Topdress_after_cut
20
kg/ha
N
Basal
30
kg/ha
P₂O₅
Basal
40
kg/ha
K₂O
Basal
40
kg/ha
N
Topdress_early
25
kg/ha
P₂O₅
Topdress_early
0
kg/ha
K₂O
Topdress_early
20
kg/ha
N
Topdress_after_cut
20
kg/ha
P₂O₅
Topdress_after_cut
0
kg/ha
K₂O
Topdress_after_cut
20
kg/ha
N
Basal
30
kg/ha
P₂O₅
Basal
40
kg/ha
K₂O
Basal
40
kg/ha
N
Topdress_early
25
kg/ha
P₂O₅
Topdress_early
0
kg/ha
K₂O
Topdress_early
20
kg/ha
N
Topdress_after_cut
20
kg/ha
P₂O₅
Topdress_after_cut
0
kg/ha
K₂O
Topdress_after_cut
20
kg/ha
N
Basal
30
kg/ha
P₂O₅
Basal
40
kg/ha
K₂O
Basal
40
kg/ha
N
Topdress_early
25
kg/ha
P₂O₅
Topdress_early
0
kg/ha
K₂O
Topdress_early
20
kg/ha
N
Topdress_after_cut
20
kg/ha
P₂O₅
Topdress_after_cut
0
kg/ha
K₂O
Topdress_after_cut
20
kg/ha
N
Basal
30
kg/ha
P₂O₅
Basal
40
kg/ha
K₂O
Basal
40
kg/ha
N
Topdress_early
25
kg/ha
P₂O₅
Topdress_early
0
kg/ha
K₂O
Topdress_early
20
kg/ha
N
Topdress_after_cut
20
kg/ha
P₂O₅
Topdress_after_cut
0
kg/ha
K₂O
Topdress_after_cut
20
kg/ha
N
Basal
30
kg/ha
P₂O₅
Basal
40
kg/ha
K₂O
Basal
40
kg/ha
N
Topdress_early
25
kg/ha
P₂O₅
Topdress_early
0
kg/ha
K₂O
Topdress_early
20
kg/ha
N
Topdress_after_cut
20
kg/ha
P₂O₅
Topdress_after_cut
0
kg/ha
K₂O
Topdress_after_cut
20
kg/ha
N
Basal
30
kg/ha
P₂O₅
Basal
40
kg/ha
K₂O
Basal
40
kg/ha
N
Topdress_early
25
kg/ha
P₂O₅
Topdress_early
0
kg/ha
K₂O
Topdress_early
20
kg/ha
N
Topdress_after_cut
20
kg/ha
P₂O₅
Topdress_after_cut
0
kg/ha
K₂O
Topdress_after_cut
20
kg/ha
N
Basal
30
kg/ha
P₂O₅
Basal
40
kg/ha
K₂O
Basal
40
kg/ha
N
Topdress_early
25
kg/ha
P₂O₅
Topdress_early
0
kg/ha
K₂O
Topdress_early
20
kg/ha
N
Topdress_after_cut
20
kg/ha
P₂O₅
Topdress_after_cut
0
kg/ha
K₂O
Topdress_after_cut
20
kg/ha
N
Basal
30
kg/ha
P₂O₅
Basal
40
kg/ha
K₂O
Basal
40
kg/ha
N
Topdress_early
25
kg/ha
P₂O₅
Topdress_early
0
kg/ha
K₂O
Topdress_early
20
kg/ha
N
Topdress_after_cut
20
kg/ha
P₂O₅
Topdress_after_cut
0
kg/ha
K₂O
Topdress_after_cut
20
kg/ha
N
Basal
30
kg/ha
P₂O₅
Basal
40
kg/ha
K₂O
Basal
40
kg/ha
N
Topdress_early
25
kg/ha
P₂O₅
Topdress_early
0
kg/ha
K₂O
Topdress_early
20
kg/ha
N
Topdress_after_cut
20
kg/ha
P₂O₅
Topdress_after_cut
0
kg/ha
K₂O
Topdress_after_cut
20
kg/ha
Field images (picha shambani)
Amaranth Leaves imported image
Primary
Amaranth Leaves imported image
Amaranth Leaves imported image
Name
Country
Maturity
Traits
Local green Amaranth (mchicha)
KE
30
Fast-growing, tender leaves and common in markets.
Red-stemmed Amaranth
KE
30
Red or purple veins and stems; attractive bunches.
Improved leaf Amaranth
TZ
35
Uniform plants, high yield and good regrowth after cutting.
Local green Amaranth (mchicha)
KE
30
Fast-growing, tender leaves and common in markets.
Red-stemmed Amaranth
KE
30
Red or purple veins and stems; attractive bunches.
Improved leaf Amaranth
TZ
35
Uniform plants, high yield and good regrowth after cutting.
Local green Amaranth (mchicha)
KE
30
Fast-growing, tender leaves and common in markets.
Red-stemmed Amaranth
KE
30
Red or purple veins and stems; attractive bunches.
Improved leaf Amaranth
TZ
35
Uniform plants, high yield and good regrowth after cutting.
Local green Amaranth (mchicha)
KE
30
Fast-growing, tender leaves and common in markets.
Red-stemmed Amaranth
KE
30
Red or purple veins and stems; attractive bunches.
Improved leaf Amaranth
TZ
35
Uniform plants, high yield and good regrowth after cutting.
Local green Amaranth (mchicha)
KE
30
Fast-growing, tender leaves and common in markets.
Red-stemmed Amaranth
KE
30
Red or purple veins and stems; attractive bunches.
Improved leaf Amaranth
TZ
35
Uniform plants, high yield and good regrowth after cutting.
Local green Amaranth (mchicha)
KE
30
Fast-growing, tender leaves and common in markets.
Red-stemmed Amaranth
KE
30
Red or purple veins and stems; attractive bunches.
Improved leaf Amaranth
TZ
35
Uniform plants, high yield and good regrowth after cutting.
Local green Amaranth (mchicha)
KE
30
Fast-growing, tender leaves and common in markets.
Red-stemmed Amaranth
KE
30
Red or purple veins and stems; attractive bunches.
Improved leaf Amaranth
TZ
35
Uniform plants, high yield and good regrowth after cutting.
Local green Amaranth (mchicha)
KE
30
Fast-growing, tender leaves and common in markets.
Red-stemmed Amaranth
KE
30
Red or purple veins and stems; attractive bunches.
Improved leaf Amaranth
TZ
35
Uniform plants, high yield and good regrowth after cutting.
Local green Amaranth (mchicha)
KE
30
Fast-growing, tender leaves and common in markets.
Red-stemmed Amaranth
KE
30
Red or purple veins and stems; attractive bunches.
Improved leaf Amaranth
TZ
35
Uniform plants, high yield and good regrowth after cutting.
Local green Amaranth (mchicha)
KE
30
Fast-growing, tender leaves and common in markets.
Red-stemmed Amaranth
KE
30
Red or purple veins and stems; attractive bunches.
Improved leaf Amaranth
TZ
35
Uniform plants, high yield and good regrowth after cutting.
Local green Amaranth (mchicha)
KE
30
Fast-growing, tender leaves and common in markets.
Red-stemmed Amaranth
KE
30
Red or purple veins and stems; attractive bunches.
Improved leaf Amaranth
TZ
35
Uniform plants, high yield and good regrowth after cutting.
Local green Amaranth (mchicha)
KE
30
Fast-growing, tender leaves and common in markets.
Red-stemmed Amaranth
KE
30
Red or purple veins and stems; attractive bunches.
Improved leaf Amaranth
TZ
35
Uniform plants, high yield and good regrowth after cutting.
Local green Amaranth (mchicha)
KE
30
Fast-growing, tender leaves and common in markets.
Red-stemmed Amaranth
KE
30
Red or purple veins and stems; attractive bunches.
Improved leaf Amaranth
TZ
35
Uniform plants, high yield and good regrowth after cutting.
Local green Amaranth (mchicha)
KE
30
Fast-growing, tender leaves and common in markets.
Red-stemmed Amaranth
KE
30
Red or purple veins and stems; attractive bunches.
Improved leaf Amaranth
TZ
35
Uniform plants, high yield and good regrowth after cutting.
Local green Amaranth (mchicha)
KE
30
Fast-growing, tender leaves and common in markets.
Red-stemmed Amaranth
KE
30
Red or purple veins and stems; attractive bunches.
Improved leaf Amaranth
TZ
35
Uniform plants, high yield and good regrowth after cutting.
Local green Amaranth (mchicha)
KE
30
Fast-growing, tender leaves and common in markets.
Red-stemmed Amaranth
KE
30
Red or purple veins and stems; attractive bunches.
Improved leaf Amaranth
TZ
35
Uniform plants, high yield and good regrowth after cutting.
Stage
Product
Rate (kg/ha)
Notes
Basal
NPK 17-17-17 or 15-15-15
120
Balanced base for early leaf growth of Amaranth (mchicha/terere).
Topdress (N source)
CAN 26% N or urea
60
Apply once or twice depending on crop colour and vigour.
Organic
Well-rotted manure or compost
6000
Apply before planting to improve soil organic matter and moisture holding.
Basal
NPK 17-17-17 or 15-15-15
120
Balanced base for early leaf growth of Amaranth (mchicha/terere).
Topdress (N source)
CAN 26% N or urea
60
Apply once or twice depending on crop colour and vigour.
Organic
Well-rotted manure or compost
6000
Apply before planting to improve soil organic matter and moisture holding.
Basal
NPK 17-17-17 or 15-15-15
120
Balanced base for early leaf growth of Amaranth (mchicha/terere).
Topdress (N source)
CAN 26% N or urea
60
Apply once or twice depending on crop colour and vigour.
Organic
Well-rotted manure or compost
6000
Apply before planting to improve soil organic matter and moisture holding.
Basal
NPK 17-17-17 or 15-15-15
120
Balanced base for early leaf growth of Amaranth (mchicha/terere).
Topdress (N source)
CAN 26% N or urea
60
Apply once or twice depending on crop colour and vigour.
Organic
Well-rotted manure or compost
6000
Apply before planting to improve soil organic matter and moisture holding.
Basal
NPK 17-17-17 or 15-15-15
120
Balanced base for early leaf growth of Amaranth (mchicha/terere).
Topdress (N source)
CAN 26% N or urea
60
Apply once or twice depending on crop colour and vigour.
Organic
Well-rotted manure or compost
6000
Apply before planting to improve soil organic matter and moisture holding.
Basal
NPK 17-17-17 or 15-15-15
120
Balanced base for early leaf growth of Amaranth (mchicha/terere).
Topdress (N source)
CAN 26% N or urea
60
Apply once or twice depending on crop colour and vigour.
Organic
Well-rotted manure or compost
6000
Apply before planting to improve soil organic matter and moisture holding.
Basal
NPK 17-17-17 or 15-15-15
120
Balanced base for early leaf growth of Amaranth (mchicha/terere).
Topdress (N source)
CAN 26% N or urea
60
Apply once or twice depending on crop colour and vigour.
Organic
Well-rotted manure or compost
6000
Apply before planting to improve soil organic matter and moisture holding.
Basal
NPK 17-17-17 or 15-15-15
120
Balanced base for early leaf growth of Amaranth (mchicha/terere).
Topdress (N source)
CAN 26% N or urea
60
Apply once or twice depending on crop colour and vigour.
Organic
Well-rotted manure or compost
6000
Apply before planting to improve soil organic matter and moisture holding.
Basal
NPK 17-17-17 or 15-15-15
120
Balanced base for early leaf growth of Amaranth (mchicha/terere).
Topdress (N source)
CAN 26% N or urea
60
Apply once or twice depending on crop colour and vigour.
Organic
Well-rotted manure or compost
6000
Apply before planting to improve soil organic matter and moisture holding.
Basal
NPK 17-17-17 or 15-15-15
120
Balanced base for early leaf growth of Amaranth (mchicha/terere).
Topdress (N source)
CAN 26% N or urea
60
Apply once or twice depending on crop colour and vigour.
Organic
Well-rotted manure or compost
6000
Apply before planting to improve soil organic matter and moisture holding.
Basal
NPK 17-17-17 or 15-15-15
120
Balanced base for early leaf growth of Amaranth (mchicha/terere).
Topdress (N source)
CAN 26% N or urea
60
Apply once or twice depending on crop colour and vigour.
Organic
Well-rotted manure or compost
6000
Apply before planting to improve soil organic matter and moisture holding.
Basal
NPK 17-17-17 or 15-15-15
120
Balanced base for early leaf growth of Amaranth (mchicha/terere).
Topdress (N source)
CAN 26% N or urea
60
Apply once or twice depending on crop colour and vigour.
Organic
Well-rotted manure or compost
6000
Apply before planting to improve soil organic matter and moisture holding.
Basal
NPK 17-17-17 or 15-15-15
120
Balanced base for early leaf growth of Amaranth (mchicha/terere).
Topdress (N source)
CAN 26% N or urea
60
Apply once or twice depending on crop colour and vigour.
Organic
Well-rotted manure or compost
6000
Apply before planting to improve soil organic matter and moisture holding.
Basal
NPK 17-17-17 or 15-15-15
120
Balanced base for early leaf growth of Amaranth (mchicha/terere).
Topdress (N source)
CAN 26% N or urea
60
Apply once or twice depending on crop colour and vigour.
Organic
Well-rotted manure or compost
6000
Apply before planting to improve soil organic matter and moisture holding.
Basal
NPK 17-17-17 or 15-15-15
120
Balanced base for early leaf growth of Amaranth (mchicha/terere).
Topdress (N source)
CAN 26% N or urea
60
Apply once or twice depending on crop colour and vigour.
Organic
Well-rotted manure or compost
6000
Apply before planting to improve soil organic matter and moisture holding.
Basal
NPK 17-17-17 or 15-15-15
120
Balanced base for early leaf growth of Amaranth (mchicha/terere).
Topdress (N source)
CAN 26% N or urea
60
Apply once or twice depending on crop colour and vigour.
Organic
Well-rotted manure or compost
6000
Apply before planting to improve soil organic matter and moisture holding.
Name
Type
Symptoms
Management
Leaf-eating caterpillars
pest
Holes and large bites in Amaranth leaves (mchicha/terere), sometimes leaving only veins.
Handpick on small plots, encourage natural enemies and use Bt or other recommended insecticides based on scouting.
Aphids
pest
Clusters of small insects on young shoots of Amaranth leaves (mchicha/terere), curled leaves and sticky honeydew.
Encourage natural enemies, avoid excess nitrogen and use selective insecticides or biopesticides when infestations are h...
Leaf miners
pest
Winding tunnels inside the leaves, reducing market value.
Remove badly infested leaves and use recommended insecticides against adult flies if needed.
Flea beetles
pest
Many small round holes on young leaves, giving a shot-hole appearance.
Prepare land early, reduce weeds and, if necessary, use insecticides when seedlings are small and damage is severe.
Leaf spots and blights
disease
Small brown or dark spots on leaves that may merge and cause yellowing or drying.
Avoid overhead irrigation late in the day, improve airflow, rotate crops and remove heavily diseased leaves.
Root rots
disease
Wilting of plants, poor growth and rotted roots in poorly drained areas.
Plant on raised beds or well-drained soils and avoid over-irrigation.
Leaf-eating caterpillars
pest
Holes and large bites in Amaranth leaves (mchicha/terere), sometimes leaving only veins.
Handpick on small plots, encourage natural enemies and use Bt or other recommended insecticides based on scouting.
Aphids
pest
Clusters of small insects on young shoots of Amaranth leaves (mchicha/terere), curled leaves and sticky honeydew.
Encourage natural enemies, avoid excess nitrogen and use selective insecticides or biopesticides when infestations are h...
Leaf miners
pest
Winding tunnels inside the leaves, reducing market value.
Remove badly infested leaves and use recommended insecticides against adult flies if needed.
Flea beetles
pest
Many small round holes on young leaves, giving a shot-hole appearance.
Prepare land early, reduce weeds and, if necessary, use insecticides when seedlings are small and damage is severe.
Leaf spots and blights
disease
Small brown or dark spots on leaves that may merge and cause yellowing or drying.
Avoid overhead irrigation late in the day, improve airflow, rotate crops and remove heavily diseased leaves.
Root rots
disease
Wilting of plants, poor growth and rotted roots in poorly drained areas.
Plant on raised beds or well-drained soils and avoid over-irrigation.
Leaf-eating caterpillars
pest
Holes and large bites in Amaranth leaves (mchicha/terere), sometimes leaving only veins.
Handpick on small plots, encourage natural enemies and use Bt or other recommended insecticides based on scouting.
Aphids
pest
Clusters of small insects on young shoots of Amaranth leaves (mchicha/terere), curled leaves and sticky honeydew.
Encourage natural enemies, avoid excess nitrogen and use selective insecticides or biopesticides when infestations are h...
Leaf miners
pest
Winding tunnels inside the leaves, reducing market value.
Remove badly infested leaves and use recommended insecticides against adult flies if needed.
Flea beetles
pest
Many small round holes on young leaves, giving a shot-hole appearance.
Prepare land early, reduce weeds and, if necessary, use insecticides when seedlings are small and damage is severe.
Leaf spots and blights
disease
Small brown or dark spots on leaves that may merge and cause yellowing or drying.
Avoid overhead irrigation late in the day, improve airflow, rotate crops and remove heavily diseased leaves.
Root rots
disease
Wilting of plants, poor growth and rotted roots in poorly drained areas.
Plant on raised beds or well-drained soils and avoid over-irrigation.
Leaf-eating caterpillars
pest
Holes and large bites in Amaranth leaves (mchicha/terere), sometimes leaving only veins.
Handpick on small plots, encourage natural enemies and use Bt or other recommended insecticides based on scouting.
Aphids
pest
Clusters of small insects on young shoots of Amaranth leaves (mchicha/terere), curled leaves and sticky honeydew.
Encourage natural enemies, avoid excess nitrogen and use selective insecticides or biopesticides when infestations are h...
Leaf miners
pest
Winding tunnels inside the leaves, reducing market value.
Remove badly infested leaves and use recommended insecticides against adult flies if needed.
Flea beetles
pest
Many small round holes on young leaves, giving a shot-hole appearance.
Prepare land early, reduce weeds and, if necessary, use insecticides when seedlings are small and damage is severe.
Leaf spots and blights
disease
Small brown or dark spots on leaves that may merge and cause yellowing or drying.
Avoid overhead irrigation late in the day, improve airflow, rotate crops and remove heavily diseased leaves.
Root rots
disease
Wilting of plants, poor growth and rotted roots in poorly drained areas.
Plant on raised beds or well-drained soils and avoid over-irrigation.
Leaf-eating caterpillars
pest
Holes and large bites in Amaranth leaves (mchicha/terere), sometimes leaving only veins.
Handpick on small plots, encourage natural enemies and use Bt or other recommended insecticides based on scouting.
Aphids
pest
Clusters of small insects on young shoots of Amaranth leaves (mchicha/terere), curled leaves and sticky honeydew.
Encourage natural enemies, avoid excess nitrogen and use selective insecticides or biopesticides when infestations are h...
Leaf miners
pest
Winding tunnels inside the leaves, reducing market value.
Remove badly infested leaves and use recommended insecticides against adult flies if needed.
Flea beetles
pest
Many small round holes on young leaves, giving a shot-hole appearance.
Prepare land early, reduce weeds and, if necessary, use insecticides when seedlings are small and damage is severe.
Leaf spots and blights
disease
Small brown or dark spots on leaves that may merge and cause yellowing or drying.
Avoid overhead irrigation late in the day, improve airflow, rotate crops and remove heavily diseased leaves.
Root rots
disease
Wilting of plants, poor growth and rotted roots in poorly drained areas.
Plant on raised beds or well-drained soils and avoid over-irrigation.
Leaf-eating caterpillars
pest
Holes and large bites in Amaranth leaves (mchicha/terere), sometimes leaving only veins.
Handpick on small plots, encourage natural enemies and use Bt or other recommended insecticides based on scouting.
Aphids
pest
Clusters of small insects on young shoots of Amaranth leaves (mchicha/terere), curled leaves and sticky honeydew.
Encourage natural enemies, avoid excess nitrogen and use selective insecticides or biopesticides when infestations are h...
Leaf miners
pest
Winding tunnels inside the leaves, reducing market value.
Remove badly infested leaves and use recommended insecticides against adult flies if needed.
Flea beetles
pest
Many small round holes on young leaves, giving a shot-hole appearance.
Prepare land early, reduce weeds and, if necessary, use insecticides when seedlings are small and damage is severe.
Leaf spots and blights
disease
Small brown or dark spots on leaves that may merge and cause yellowing or drying.
Avoid overhead irrigation late in the day, improve airflow, rotate crops and remove heavily diseased leaves.
Root rots
disease
Wilting of plants, poor growth and rotted roots in poorly drained areas.
Plant on raised beds or well-drained soils and avoid over-irrigation.
Leaf-eating caterpillars
pest
Holes and large bites in Amaranth leaves (mchicha/terere), sometimes leaving only veins.
Handpick on small plots, encourage natural enemies and use Bt or other recommended insecticides based on scouting.
Aphids
pest
Clusters of small insects on young shoots of Amaranth leaves (mchicha/terere), curled leaves and sticky honeydew.
Encourage natural enemies, avoid excess nitrogen and use selective insecticides or biopesticides when infestations are h...
Leaf miners
pest
Winding tunnels inside the leaves, reducing market value.
Remove badly infested leaves and use recommended insecticides against adult flies if needed.
Flea beetles
pest
Many small round holes on young leaves, giving a shot-hole appearance.
Prepare land early, reduce weeds and, if necessary, use insecticides when seedlings are small and damage is severe.
Leaf spots and blights
disease
Small brown or dark spots on leaves that may merge and cause yellowing or drying.
Avoid overhead irrigation late in the day, improve airflow, rotate crops and remove heavily diseased leaves.
Root rots
disease
Wilting of plants, poor growth and rotted roots in poorly drained areas.
Plant on raised beds or well-drained soils and avoid over-irrigation.
Leaf-eating caterpillars
pest
Holes and large bites in Amaranth leaves (mchicha/terere), sometimes leaving only veins.
Handpick on small plots, encourage natural enemies and use Bt or other recommended insecticides based on scouting.
Aphids
pest
Clusters of small insects on young shoots of Amaranth leaves (mchicha/terere), curled leaves and sticky honeydew.
Encourage natural enemies, avoid excess nitrogen and use selective insecticides or biopesticides when infestations are h...
Leaf miners
pest
Winding tunnels inside the leaves, reducing market value.
Remove badly infested leaves and use recommended insecticides against adult flies if needed.
Flea beetles
pest
Many small round holes on young leaves, giving a shot-hole appearance.
Prepare land early, reduce weeds and, if necessary, use insecticides when seedlings are small and damage is severe.
Leaf spots and blights
disease
Small brown or dark spots on leaves that may merge and cause yellowing or drying.
Avoid overhead irrigation late in the day, improve airflow, rotate crops and remove heavily diseased leaves.
Root rots
disease
Wilting of plants, poor growth and rotted roots in poorly drained areas.
Plant on raised beds or well-drained soils and avoid over-irrigation.
Leaf-eating caterpillars
pest
Holes and large bites in Amaranth leaves (mchicha/terere), sometimes leaving only veins.
Handpick on small plots, encourage natural enemies and use Bt or other recommended insecticides based on scouting.
Aphids
pest
Clusters of small insects on young shoots of Amaranth leaves (mchicha/terere), curled leaves and sticky honeydew.
Encourage natural enemies, avoid excess nitrogen and use selective insecticides or biopesticides when infestations are h...
Leaf miners
pest
Winding tunnels inside the leaves, reducing market value.
Remove badly infested leaves and use recommended insecticides against adult flies if needed.
Flea beetles
pest
Many small round holes on young leaves, giving a shot-hole appearance.
Prepare land early, reduce weeds and, if necessary, use insecticides when seedlings are small and damage is severe.
Leaf spots and blights
disease
Small brown or dark spots on leaves that may merge and cause yellowing or drying.
Avoid overhead irrigation late in the day, improve airflow, rotate crops and remove heavily diseased leaves.
Root rots
disease
Wilting of plants, poor growth and rotted roots in poorly drained areas.
Plant on raised beds or well-drained soils and avoid over-irrigation.
Leaf-eating caterpillars
pest
Holes and large bites in Amaranth leaves (mchicha/terere), sometimes leaving only veins.
Handpick on small plots, encourage natural enemies and use Bt or other recommended insecticides based on scouting.
Aphids
pest
Clusters of small insects on young shoots of Amaranth leaves (mchicha/terere), curled leaves and sticky honeydew.
Encourage natural enemies, avoid excess nitrogen and use selective insecticides or biopesticides when infestations are h...
Leaf miners
pest
Winding tunnels inside the leaves, reducing market value.
Remove badly infested leaves and use recommended insecticides against adult flies if needed.
Flea beetles
pest
Many small round holes on young leaves, giving a shot-hole appearance.
Prepare land early, reduce weeds and, if necessary, use insecticides when seedlings are small and damage is severe.
Leaf spots and blights
disease
Small brown or dark spots on leaves that may merge and cause yellowing or drying.
Avoid overhead irrigation late in the day, improve airflow, rotate crops and remove heavily diseased leaves.
Root rots
disease
Wilting of plants, poor growth and rotted roots in poorly drained areas.
Plant on raised beds or well-drained soils and avoid over-irrigation.
Leaf-eating caterpillars
pest
Holes and large bites in Amaranth leaves (mchicha/terere), sometimes leaving only veins.
Handpick on small plots, encourage natural enemies and use Bt or other recommended insecticides based on scouting.
Aphids
pest
Clusters of small insects on young shoots of Amaranth leaves (mchicha/terere), curled leaves and sticky honeydew.
Encourage natural enemies, avoid excess nitrogen and use selective insecticides or biopesticides when infestations are h...
Leaf miners
pest
Winding tunnels inside the leaves, reducing market value.
Remove badly infested leaves and use recommended insecticides against adult flies if needed.
Flea beetles
pest
Many small round holes on young leaves, giving a shot-hole appearance.
Prepare land early, reduce weeds and, if necessary, use insecticides when seedlings are small and damage is severe.
Leaf spots and blights
disease
Small brown or dark spots on leaves that may merge and cause yellowing or drying.
Avoid overhead irrigation late in the day, improve airflow, rotate crops and remove heavily diseased leaves.
Root rots
disease
Wilting of plants, poor growth and rotted roots in poorly drained areas.
Plant on raised beds or well-drained soils and avoid over-irrigation.
Leaf-eating caterpillars
pest
Holes and large bites in Amaranth leaves (mchicha/terere), sometimes leaving only veins.
Handpick on small plots, encourage natural enemies and use Bt or other recommended insecticides based on scouting.
Aphids
pest
Clusters of small insects on young shoots of Amaranth leaves (mchicha/terere), curled leaves and sticky honeydew.
Encourage natural enemies, avoid excess nitrogen and use selective insecticides or biopesticides when infestations are h...
Leaf miners
pest
Winding tunnels inside the leaves, reducing market value.
Remove badly infested leaves and use recommended insecticides against adult flies if needed.
Flea beetles
pest
Many small round holes on young leaves, giving a shot-hole appearance.
Prepare land early, reduce weeds and, if necessary, use insecticides when seedlings are small and damage is severe.
Leaf spots and blights
disease
Small brown or dark spots on leaves that may merge and cause yellowing or drying.
Avoid overhead irrigation late in the day, improve airflow, rotate crops and remove heavily diseased leaves.
Root rots
disease
Wilting of plants, poor growth and rotted roots in poorly drained areas.
Plant on raised beds or well-drained soils and avoid over-irrigation.
Leaf-eating caterpillars
pest
Holes and large bites in Amaranth leaves (mchicha/terere), sometimes leaving only veins.
Handpick on small plots, encourage natural enemies and use Bt or other recommended insecticides based on scouting.
Aphids
pest
Clusters of small insects on young shoots of Amaranth leaves (mchicha/terere), curled leaves and sticky honeydew.
Encourage natural enemies, avoid excess nitrogen and use selective insecticides or biopesticides when infestations are h...
Leaf miners
pest
Winding tunnels inside the leaves, reducing market value.
Remove badly infested leaves and use recommended insecticides against adult flies if needed.
Flea beetles
pest
Many small round holes on young leaves, giving a shot-hole appearance.
Prepare land early, reduce weeds and, if necessary, use insecticides when seedlings are small and damage is severe.
Leaf spots and blights
disease
Small brown or dark spots on leaves that may merge and cause yellowing or drying.
Avoid overhead irrigation late in the day, improve airflow, rotate crops and remove heavily diseased leaves.
Root rots
disease
Wilting of plants, poor growth and rotted roots in poorly drained areas.
Plant on raised beds or well-drained soils and avoid over-irrigation.
Leaf-eating caterpillars
pest
Holes and large bites in Amaranth leaves (mchicha/terere), sometimes leaving only veins.
Handpick on small plots, encourage natural enemies and use Bt or other recommended insecticides based on scouting.
Aphids
pest
Clusters of small insects on young shoots of Amaranth leaves (mchicha/terere), curled leaves and sticky honeydew.
Encourage natural enemies, avoid excess nitrogen and use selective insecticides or biopesticides when infestations are h...
Leaf miners
pest
Winding tunnels inside the leaves, reducing market value.
Remove badly infested leaves and use recommended insecticides against adult flies if needed.
Flea beetles
pest
Many small round holes on young leaves, giving a shot-hole appearance.
Prepare land early, reduce weeds and, if necessary, use insecticides when seedlings are small and damage is severe.
Leaf spots and blights
disease
Small brown or dark spots on leaves that may merge and cause yellowing or drying.
Avoid overhead irrigation late in the day, improve airflow, rotate crops and remove heavily diseased leaves.
Root rots
disease
Wilting of plants, poor growth and rotted roots in poorly drained areas.
Plant on raised beds or well-drained soils and avoid over-irrigation.
Leaf-eating caterpillars
pest
Holes and large bites in Amaranth leaves (mchicha/terere), sometimes leaving only veins.
Handpick on small plots, encourage natural enemies and use Bt or other recommended insecticides based on scouting.
Aphids
pest
Clusters of small insects on young shoots of Amaranth leaves (mchicha/terere), curled leaves and sticky honeydew.
Encourage natural enemies, avoid excess nitrogen and use selective insecticides or biopesticides when infestations are h...
Leaf miners
pest
Winding tunnels inside the leaves, reducing market value.
Remove badly infested leaves and use recommended insecticides against adult flies if needed.
Flea beetles
pest
Many small round holes on young leaves, giving a shot-hole appearance.
Prepare land early, reduce weeds and, if necessary, use insecticides when seedlings are small and damage is severe.
Leaf spots and blights
disease
Small brown or dark spots on leaves that may merge and cause yellowing or drying.
Avoid overhead irrigation late in the day, improve airflow, rotate crops and remove heavily diseased leaves.
Root rots
disease
Wilting of plants, poor growth and rotted roots in poorly drained areas.
Plant on raised beds or well-drained soils and avoid over-irrigation.
Leaf-eating caterpillars
pest
Holes and large bites in Amaranth leaves (mchicha/terere), sometimes leaving only veins.
Handpick on small plots, encourage natural enemies and use Bt or other recommended insecticides based on scouting.
Aphids
pest
Clusters of small insects on young shoots of Amaranth leaves (mchicha/terere), curled leaves and sticky honeydew.
Encourage natural enemies, avoid excess nitrogen and use selective insecticides or biopesticides when infestations are h...
Leaf miners
pest
Winding tunnels inside the leaves, reducing market value.
Remove badly infested leaves and use recommended insecticides against adult flies if needed.
Flea beetles
pest
Many small round holes on young leaves, giving a shot-hole appearance.
Prepare land early, reduce weeds and, if necessary, use insecticides when seedlings are small and damage is severe.
Leaf spots and blights
disease
Small brown or dark spots on leaves that may merge and cause yellowing or drying.
Avoid overhead irrigation late in the day, improve airflow, rotate crops and remove heavily diseased leaves.
Root rots
disease
Wilting of plants, poor growth and rotted roots in poorly drained areas.
Plant on raised beds or well-drained soils and avoid over-irrigation.
